The Mattingly Family History |
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The earliest descendant I am confident of being a direct line is Richard Mattingly born about 1688 living in Baughurst, just 10 miles from where the family originated in the village of Mattingley in Hampshire. The common name for the eldest son was usually Richard. |
Domesday Book entry for Mattingley in 1086 Households: 8 villagers. 3 smallholders.Ploughland: 3 ploughlands. 3 men's plough teams.Other resources: Meadow 4 acres. 1 mill, value 5 shillings. Annual value to lord: 1 pound 10 shillings in 1086; 1 pound 10 shillings in 1066. Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Alsi son of Brictsi.Lord in 1086: Alsi son of Brictsi.Overlord in 1066: King Edward.Lord in 1066: Alric. |
I can only scratch at the surface of the story of my ancestors, as the further I delve back the less available records exist. But I am fairly confident of my facts to the 18th century at this stage, and from that information have come up with a Family Tree. There is a village in Hampshire, east of Basingstoke that bears our name - Mattingley, with an additional e, which occurs regularly when researching the family, for some unknown reason, even within the same family branches. We are fortunate in that Herman E Mattingly produced a book in 1975 titled “The Mattingly Family in Early America” which covers the associations with the village. He writes: The surname is derived from the village of Mattingley and the bearer would therefore have been one who dwelt "at Mattingley". The village takes its name from the Old English "Matting's leah", meaning "Matting's (or Matthew's) field", and would have grown up around a field owned by one Matting. The village is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 amongst the lands of the new king, William the Conquerer. The village was held by one Alfsi, son of Brictsi, who took over the lands from Alric who had held them under the previous king, Edward the Confessor. The village had some eleven inhabitants including three smallholders, and there was a mill valued at five shillings and a meadow of four acres. The value of the village was some thirty shillings. The village is recorded under the name Matingelege which accounts for the early spelling of this surname as Matingel. These early records of the surname date back to the thirteenth century when one Stephen de Madingel or de Matingel is noted in the Curia Regis Rolls of Hampshire and of Surrey in 1206. In 1249, in the "Calendar of Inquisition Post Mortem", in the volume for Hampshire we note the name of one Peter de Mattingley. Ellis, the owner in 1167, was apparently succeeded by Revelendus, Lord of Mattingley. Father Basil Mattingly's research reveals that Revelendus & his wife, Rose, had 3 sons, James de Oakley, Bartholomew de Oakley, & Stephen de Mattingley. Revelendus divided his possessions among his 3 sons. James de Oakley had a son, Hugh. This son, who probably died without issue, granted his part of Mattingley Manor to the Prior & Convent of Merton. Bartholomew de Oakley had a daughter Rose, who married Walter Rastall. Nevertheless, Bartholomew gave his inheritance in Mattingley to his brother, Stephen de Mattingley. In 1206 Stephen de Mattingley turned over part of his property to the Prior of Merton. His son Peter de Mattingley, in turn sold it to Geoffrey de Arundel. Eventually the Prior & Convent of Merton came into possession of all of the Manor of Mattingley. It was then merged into Holdshott, & is still part of that Manor. Thus ended the Manor of Mattingley. |
The Village and Church of Mattingley today. Click here for a wonderful short film of Mattingley Church and Village. |
He goes on to write about a branch that emigrated to Maryland in the 17th Century. But it is the English family I am more interested in and it would seem that they were to move from the village and settle mainly in the adjacent county of Berkshire, whose records show a number of Wills for the 17th Century.My branch were to follow a path south through Hampshire that would eventually lead them to Eling, near Southampton and then to London. I am fortunate that unlike families such as Smith, the family name appears rarely in records and one particular family is more prominent. to find the connection. The Hampshire Record Office at Winchester has some of the earliest documents relating to the Mattingly family. The name was open to misspelling as well as Mattingley, it appears as Mattyngle and Mattenley in these.The earliest document so far found is shown below. |
This document directly links the Mattingly family with the village of Mattingley. It is a mortgage agreement concerning a tenement and lands called "Rychars land" in Mattingley dated 24th March 1483. It is between (i)William Mattyngle to (ii) William Elysander, John at Hylle and Roger Cotell. (H.R.O. 19M61/153) |
We then jump a century to 1566 with the Will and Inventory of Harry Mattyngle of Mattingley, husbandman. This would denote that he was a free tenant farmer or small landowner and his status would be below that of a yeoman. |
At present the earliest reference I have of the Hampshire branch is at the end of the 17th century, although there are many for Berkshire where the family seem to have prospered.There is an Apprenticeship Indenture for 1692 in the record office for a William Woodison to Thomas Mattingley, of Stratfield Saye who is described as husbandman and yeoman. This village is just 5 miles from Mattingley, which shows how little the family had progressed after seven centuries. |
In the name of god Amen 1695 |
This Will is a rare survival and may well be that for the earliest direct descendant for my family, but it is difficult with so few records to connect him, though the fact both his and his eldest son are called Richard is common though the generations. Tadley is less than 10 miles west from the village of Mattingley and very near Wootton St. Lawrence and Baughurst where the family are shown to exist. He is married to Mary and they have 4 children - Richard, Henry, Elizabeth and Mary, who he refers to as being under 21 years of age at the time. We are fortunate that his inventory also exists (H.R.O 1695P/44) and is very detailed as can be seen below: |
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The list is very descriptive valueing all his worldly possessions both in his house and on his farm. He is no doubt renting his farm that he refers to as being over 120 acres. His wife Mary signs the document, but he places a mark instead of a signature. Apart from this wonderful Will, I know nothing more about this gentleman, as the parish records are sparse . His son may be easier as there is a Settlement Certificate for Richard Mattenly and his wife and family who are moving from Baughurst to nearby Kingsclere in 1710, which may well be the same person referred to in the above Will. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
I have studied all the Parish Registers for Hampshire and slowly built up a list of all relevant Mattingly’s and it is surprising how small it is. There are other avenues to study such as the Hearth Tax returns for 1664, but none appear in their listings. I have checked Poor Rates, Church Rates and Land Taxes, but little has turned up at present. There does not seem to be a link between the references until suddenly I came across the village of Wootton St. Lawrence, again about 10 miles from Mattingley whose appearance is very similar. This village it would seem was where the family were to prosper by the beginning of the 18th century and there is a preponderance of information in their Parish Records from which I have been able to build up a family tree and link it with mine. After visiting the village recently I was surprised how little there was to see. Just an attractive church with cottages and farms grouped around it. It would have been different in the past as there was a large estate known as Manydown Manor that had been owned by the Wither family for many centuries. The large house that once stood there, which was demolished in 1965, will always be famous because of its literary connection, as it was here that Harris Bigg-Wither`s proposal to Jane Austen was turned down. The Map below gives an indication of how my branch of the Mattingly family migrated from the village named after them to Eling over nearly a thousand years. For the village of Mattingley is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 and no doubt existed in the Anglo-Saxon times prior to the Norman invasion. I have listed below every record I have been able to find of the family from Parish Records to be found mainly at the Hampshire Record Office in Winchester as well as Census’s and other records. From this I have built up a Family Tree almost up to date. It would seem that the Hampshire branch that split from the Berkshire side had not moved far from their original site at Mattingley by the beginning of the 18th century. |
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The Isaac Taylor map of Hampshire for 1759 showing the area to the west of Mattingley where the family migrated |
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I have listed above all the references in the Parish Records for both Mattingly and Mattingley, as it so often misspelt in Hampshire. The families for this period appear to live in Wootton St. Lawrence, originally, then Whitchurch and briefly at North Stoneham. They Finally arrive in Eling about 1815,the year of the Battle of Waterloo, where members of the family remain until moving to London. |